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The first division of HeLa × chick erythrocyte heterokaryons

Identifieur interne : 000983 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000982; suivant : 000984

The first division of HeLa × chick erythrocyte heterokaryons

Auteurs : R. Appels [Suède, Australie] ; P. B. Bell [Suède, États-Unis] ; N. R. Ringertz [Suède]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:2AA8439F47599D324B34912BA5D484C55EB80837

Abstract

Chick erythrocyte nuclei introduced into HeLa cells by Sendai virus induced cell fusion may be transferred, intact to daughter cells, when the heterokaryons undergo mitosis in the first 20–30 h post-fusion. The evidence presented is based on (1) population analyses of heterokaryon cultures at various times post-fusion; (2) analysis of mitotic heterokaryons in fixed cell preparations; and (3) single cell analysis by time-lapse cinematography of living cells from the time of fusion until division. The data indicated that transfer of intact chick nuclei to daughter cells from a heterokaryon was a common event. Premature chromosome condensation and incorporation of chick and human chromosomes into the same post-mitotic nuclei may have occurred in some cases where the chick nuclei disappeared. In those cases where the erythrocyte nuclei were transferred to one of the daughter cells of a dividing heterokaryon, the chick nucleus was found to undergo very rapid swelling during early G 1 phase, i.e. during the time when the HeLa nucleus was transformed from a telophase nucleus to a G 1 nucleus. This indicated that the chick erythrocyte nuclei may respond to changes in the condition of the cytoplasm which are reflected in the swelling of telophase HeLa nuclei into early G 1 nuclei.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0014-4827(75)90639-4


Affiliations:


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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Chick erythrocyte nuclei introduced into HeLa cells by Sendai virus induced cell fusion may be transferred, intact to daughter cells, when the heterokaryons undergo mitosis in the first 20–30 h post-fusion. The evidence presented is based on (1) population analyses of heterokaryon cultures at various times post-fusion; (2) analysis of mitotic heterokaryons in fixed cell preparations; and (3) single cell analysis by time-lapse cinematography of living cells from the time of fusion until division. The data indicated that transfer of intact chick nuclei to daughter cells from a heterokaryon was a common event. Premature chromosome condensation and incorporation of chick and human chromosomes into the same post-mitotic nuclei may have occurred in some cases where the chick nuclei disappeared. In those cases where the erythrocyte nuclei were transferred to one of the daughter cells of a dividing heterokaryon, the chick nucleus was found to undergo very rapid swelling during early G 1 phase, i.e. during the time when the HeLa nucleus was transformed from a telophase nucleus to a G 1 nucleus. This indicated that the chick erythrocyte nuclei may respond to changes in the condition of the cytoplasm which are reflected in the swelling of telophase HeLa nuclei into early G 1 nuclei.</div>
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